狗狗百科
哈士奇最早产自俄罗斯。而且哈士奇褐色的眼睛很普遍，因此并不能明确褐色眼睛的哈士奇属于哪个国家。
哈士奇的祖先狼有着凶狠的眼神，被一只饿狼盯着的时候，就会感受到“狼视眈眈”的感觉，哈士奇继承了狼棕色的眼睛，但是没有继承狼凶狠的气质。哈士奇的眼神要温柔很多，而且颜色多为棕色、浅褐色、蓝色。其中，浅蓝色颜色是一种比较普通的颜色，当然也存在一些例外。
哈士奇的眼神总是贼溜溜的，时而又眼神温和但有显得清冷，时而呆呆的，也有比较犯二的时候。
1、哈士奇的起源
哈士奇是一种古老的犬种，起源于东北亚的西伯利亚地区。在这个原始而严酷的环境中，哈士奇被培育成了一种能够适应低温和高海拔的犬类。
而“哈士奇”的英文原名为SiberianHusky，来源于其起源地的西伯利亚地区，意为西伯利亚哈士奇。因为其外形极其相似，所以人们称其为“小哈士奇”。
2、小哈士奇的特点
小哈士奇体型较小，通常体重在15-30公斤之间，毛色包括黑色、白色、灰色、红色和棕色等。除了毛皮浓密光泽，小哈士奇还有一双蓝色的明亮眼睛。
小哈士奇性格温和，喜欢人类，对待家庭成员友好且宠坏。它们非常活跃，善于奔跑、跳跃和游泳。另外，由于它们的狩猎本能很强，因此在居民区养小哈士奇需要进行训练和社交化。
3、小哈士奇的名字来源
“小哈士奇”是源于哈士奇的英文名字SiberianHusky。而Siberia这个词来自于西伯利亚（Siberia），故Siberian是“西伯利亚的”之意，而Husky则是“哈士奇”的意思。
在中国，因为“哈士奇”翻译不规范，导致了“小哈士奇”这个词的流行。虽然这个名字并不是官方翻译，但已经被广泛使用，并形成了一种特有的文化现象。
4、小哈士奇的流行
近年来，随着网络的普及和社交媒体的发展，小哈士奇因其美丽的外表、聪明的智商和活泼的性格，成为了越来越多年轻人的宠物选择。
在社交媒体上，小哈士奇照片和视频的点击量和分享量是非常惊人的，许多小哈士奇的主人也趁势成为了网红和自媒体IP。
不过，需要注意的是，小哈士奇的养殖和购买需要谨慎，不要被盲目的热度所影响，要了解其特点和适应环境的条件，才能保证其健康和幸福。
An Alaskan Husky is also known as a sled dog. Sled dogs pull sleds. They also pull freight and people, but they are most well known for pulling a sled. The Alaskan Husky is not a true breed of dog. They are a compilation of several working dog breeds including hounds and pointers. It is not known exactly how this type of dog got started, but there are ideas which include tamed wolves, dogs brought over from shipping boats, and military dogs. Huskies were used for travel to and from Alaskan Villages long before races such as the Iditarod gave them fame.
Typically an Alaskan Husky is bred for three styles of pulling. These include mid-distance (100-300 miles) and long distance (1000 miles) races. Sprint races which include sprints of 30 miles or less, and freight pulling. A freight dog pulls an amount of weight and its measured distance. As these sports become more refined, the dogs become more refined in their particular sport. Long and mid distance dogs have become more sleek and yet retain their mental durability for the long haul. Sprint dogs have enormous competitive drive. Freight dogs have incredible bursts of strength.
An Alaskan Husky can come in many color combinations. Usually sled dogs have dense thick double coats, but the more hunting dogs are mixed into the breed the less that will be true. The eyes can be any color also, and they can have one blue and one brown eye. The Alaskan Husky is not a registered breed of dog. The most basic reason is that the needs of each Musher are different and therefor a dog standard is hard to establish.
The Alaskan Husky can have 4 puppies in the first litter. This is higher than the average dog breed. Often, a husky will live to be 15 years old or older.
When we talk about medical issues the Alaskan Husky has very few. This is most commonly due to the fact that breeding is done for performance and not conformation. The sled dog needs to perform well under stressful circumstances and dogs with medical conditions hindering performance are not bred.
The sled dog personality is as varied as the background. One striking similarity is a high prey drive. Prey drive is the drive to chase and catch prey. Prey can include rodents, cats, and small or downed dogs. This does not mean they cannot live with other animals, but extra care must be taken if they do to ensure the safety of other household animals.
Another Alaskan Husky quality is focus. The ideal learning environment for a husky is one that includes exercise. Since a husky is a working dog bred for pulling a sled they need constant stimulation. This is what gives them the stereotype of a runaway or escape artist. They are easily bored and look for stimulation. They do not connect with humans as quickly as other types of working dogs because they need to believe you will fulfill the work ethic in them. If a husky owner does not fulfill this need a husky will develop behaviors humans call destructive or bad.
This work ethic is also what earns them the unfair title of being dominant. The are not necessarily more dominant than other breed, but they can out perform most humans on many levels. Mushing is the sport where sled dogs pull a sled and a dog team can cover hundreds of miles in a single year. This is what makes keeping an Alaskan Husky in an urban environment such a challenge.
From the Author:
"I have been involved with Alaskan Huskies for several years. My first experience was adopting a sled dog named Kyra from a long distance dog musher in Alaska. What I learned from adopting Kyra, was that the Alaskan Husky was a different kind of dog. I had spent time raising my pet dog (a german shepherd mixed with a beagle), but when I got Kyra it was back to the drawing board. She did not respond in the same way as my pet dog. She was sweet, but focused. She seemed to only care about me when I had food in my hand.
After adopting Kyra, I realized I had better get some knowledge about this breed, and fast. I became a dog handler for long distance mushing races such as the Copper Basin 300 and the Yukon Quest. I also learned how to mush dogs. I became a member of Second Chance League sled dog rescue. I worked at an Emergency Veterinary Clinic as a technician. I also got a job at my local animal shelter in Alaska where our team helped evacuate hundreds of dogs from forest fires. After 8 years I finally tipped the iceberg of sled dog knowledge."
Check out Kirsten's Website.
一般我们所说的哈士奇指的就是西伯利亚雪橇犬，不过可能很多人感到疑惑了，为什么有这样的名字呢?其实哈士奇并不是单指的一种狗狗，而是很多狗的统称，单用哈士奇来指代一种狗并不规范。
一、哈士奇名称由来
其实哈士奇就是英文Husky的音译，因为这类狗狗的嗓音是独特的嘶哑声而得名。而我们通常所说的哈士奇指的是西伯利亚雪橇犬，但实际上，这并不规范，因为哈士奇包括了好几种狗狗，基本上所有北方地区的雪橇犬，都是哈士奇。
我们常常分不清 阿拉斯加犬和哈士奇的区别 ，这也是由于这两种雪橇犬确实很相像，而阿拉斯加实际上也是哈士奇的一种哦。除此之外还有 格陵兰犬 、库页岛哈士奇、 爱斯基摩犬 等等，这些都是哈士奇。
二、西伯利亚哈士奇和狼最相似
别看人们总说西伯利亚雪橇犬很二很蠢，实际上它们是和狼的血统非常相近的犬类，只不过看起来没有狼那么威风罢了，反而更加的温顺可爱。也正因为如此，很多电影之中的狼，都是西伯利亚哈士奇扮演的。
并且，根据DNA进行分析，哈士奇应该是世界上最为古老的狗狗品种了，它们的祖先最早甚至可以追溯到新石器时代之前。那时候生活于极北之地的猎人身边养了许多狗狗，在严寒之地长期生存下去，并且与北极狼进行的杂交，慢慢的形成了这种也有犬种。
再加上环境恶劣，交通不便，西伯利亚哈士奇的体形比较大，并且很听话容易驯养，可以抵抗严寒。便被人们用来拉雪橇，或者是运输各种物品。交通上的阻碍由于有了哈士奇的存在，而得以改善。
就这样它们与人类共同配合了好几个世纪，直到现在，哈士奇已经成为了全世界范围内都广受欢迎的犬种了。其实 哈士奇智商 也并不是人们想象中的那么低，在178个狗狗品种当中，它们排在了第45位，只要好好训练，根本不会出现网上段子般的情况的，是非常可爱的狗狗。
